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Intro -- CONTENTS -- PREFACES -- Preface to the English Edition 14 -- Preface to the First German Edition 20 -- Afterword to the Second German Edition 26 -- Preface to the French Edition 38 -- Afterword to the French Edition 39 -- Preface to the Third German Edition 40 -- Preface to the Fourth German Edition 44 -- CHAPTER I.-Commodities -- Section 1.-The Two Factors of a Commodity 53 -- Section 2.-The Two-fold Character of the Labour Embodied In Commodities 62 -- Section 3.-The Form of Value or Exchange-Value 70 -- A. Elementary or Accidental Form of Value 71 -- 1. The Two Poles of the Expression of Value 71 -- 2. The Relative Form of Value 73 -- a. The Nature and Import of this Form 73 -- b. Quantitative Determination of Relative Value 78 -- 3. The Equivalent Form of Value 81 -- 4. The Elementary Form of Value Considered as a Whole 88 -- B. Total or Expanded Form of Value 91 -- 1. The Expanded Relative Form of Value 91 -- 2. The Particular Equivalent Form 93 -- 3. Defects of the Total or Expanded Form of Value 93 -- C. The General Form of Value 95 -- 1. The Altered Character of the Form of Value 95 -- 2. The Interdependent Development of the Relative Formof Value, and of the Equivalent Form 98 -- 3. Transition from the General Form to Money-Form 100 -- D. The Money-Form 101 -- Section 4.-The Fetishism of Commodities and their Secret 102 -- CHAPTER II.-Exchange -- CHAPTER III.-Money, or the Circulation of Commodities -- Section 1.-The Measure of Values 136 -- Section 2.-The Medium of Circulation 150 -- a. The Metamorphosis of Commodities 150 -- b. The Currency of Money 165 -- c. Coin and Symbols of Value 180 -- Section 3.-Money 187 -- a. Hoarding 188 -- b. Means of Payment 194 -- c. Universal Money 205 -- CHAPTER IV.-The General Formula for Capital -- CHAPTER V.-Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital.
CHAPTER VI.-The Buying and Selling of Labour-Power -- CHAPTER VII.-The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value -- Section 1.-The Labour-Process or the Production of Use-Values 256 -- Section 2.-The Production of Surplus-Value 268 -- CHAPTER VIII.-Constant Capital and Variable Capital -- CHAPTER IX.-The Rate of Surplus-Value -- Section 1.-The Degree of Exploitation of Labour-Power 306 -- Section 2.-The Representation of the Components of Value 318 -- Section 3.-Senior's "Last Hour" 322 -- Section 4.-Surplus-Produce 331 -- CHAPTER X.-The Working-Day -- Section 1.-The Limits of the Working-Day 333 -- Section 2. - The Greed for Surplus-Labour, Manufacturer and Boyard -- Section 3.-Branches of English Industry without Legal Limits to Exploitation -- Section 4.-Day and Night Work. The Relay System 369 -- Section 5.-The Struggle for a Normal Working-Day from 14th to 17th Century 380 -- Section 6.-The Struggle for the Normal Working-Day. English Factory Acts 400 -- Section 7.-The Struggle for the Normal Working-Day. Reaction of the English Factory Acts on Other Countries 427 -- CHAPTER XI.-Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value -- CHAPTER XII.-The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value -- CHAPTER XIII.-Co-operation -- CHAPTER XIV.-Division of Labour and Manufacture -- Section 1.-Two-fold Origin of Manufacture 482 -- Section 2.-The Detail Labourer and his Implements 486 -- Section 3.-The Two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture 490 -- Section 4.-Division of Labour in Manufacture, and Division of Labour in Society 503 -- Section 5.-The Capitalistic Character of Manufacture 516 -- CHAPTER XV.-Machinery And Modern Industry -- Section 1.-The Development of Machinery 531 -- Section 2.-The Value Transferred by Machinery to the Product 553 -- Section 3.-The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman 565.
a. The Employment of Women and Children 565 -- b. Prolongation of the Working-Day 577 -- c. Intensification of Labour 586 -- Section 4.-The Factory 600 -- Section 5.-The Strife Between Workman and Machine 614 -- Section 6.-The Theory of Compensation of Workpeople Displaced by Machinery 629 -- Section 7.-Repulsion and Attraction of Workpeople by the Factory System 642 -- Section 8.-Revolution Effected in Manufacture by Modern Industry 660 -- a. Overthrow of Co-operation Based on Handicraft and on the Division of Labour 660 -- b. Reaction of the Factory System on Manufacture and Domestic Industries 662 -- c. Modern Manufacture 664 -- d. Modern Domestic Industry 668 -- e. Passage of Modern Manufacture Into. Modern Mechanical Industry 674 -- Section 9.-The Factory Acts. Sanitary and Educational Clauses of, 689 -- Section 10.-Modern Industry and Agriculture 724 -- CHAPTER XVI.-Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value -- CHAPTER XVII.-Changes in the Price of Labour-Power and in Surplus-Value -- I. Length of the Working-Day and Intensity of Labour Constant. 744 -- II. Working-Day Constant. Productiveness of Labour Constant. 750 -- III. Productiveness and Intensity of Labour Constant. Length of the Working-Day Variable 752 -- IV. Simultaneous Variations in the Duration, Productiveness, And Intensity of Labour 755 -- (1.) Diminishing Productiveness of Labour with Working-Day 755 -- (2.) Increasing Intensity and Productiveness of Labour with Shortening of the Working-Day 758 -- CHAPTER XVIII.-Various formulæ for the Rate of Surplus-Value -- CHAPTER XIX.-The Transformation of the Value of Labour-Power into Wages -- CHAPTER XX.-Time-Wages -- CHAPTER XXI.-Piece-Wages -- CHAPTER XXII.-National Differences of Wages -- CHAPTER XXIII.-Simple Reproduction -- CHAPTER XXIV.-Conversion Of Surplus-Value Into Capital.
Section 1.-Capitalist Production on a Progressively Increasing Scale. 830 -- Section 2.-Erroneous Conception of Reproduction on a Progressively Increasing Scale 843 -- Section 3.-Separation of Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue. The Abstinence Theory 848 -- Section 4.- Growing Difference in Amount Between Capital Employed and Capital Consumed. 859 -- Section 5.-The So-Called Labour-Fund 873 -- CHAPTER XXV.-The General Law Of Capitalist Accumulation -- Section 1.-The Increased Demand for Labour-Power 878 -- Section 2.-Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital with Concentration 892 -- Section 3.-Progressive Production of Industrial Reserve Army 902 -- Section 4.- The General Law of Capitalistic Accumulation 919 -- Section 5.-Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation 930 -- a. England from 1846-1866 930 -- b. The Badly Paid Strata of the British Industrial Class 938 -- c. The Nomad Population 951 -- d. Effect of Crises on the Best Paid Part of the Working- Class 957 -- e. The British Agricultural Proletariat 964 -- f. Ireland 999 -- CHAPTER XXVI.-The Secret of Primitive Accumulation -- CHAPTER XXVII.-Expropriation of the Agricultural population from the Land -- CHAPTER XXVIII.-Bloody Legislation against the Expropriated -- CHAPTER XXIX.-Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer -- CHAPTER XXX.-Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry. Creation of the Home-Market for Industrial Capital -- CHAPTER XXXI.-Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist -- CHAPTER XXXII.-Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation -- CHAPTER XXXIII.-The Modern Theory of Colonisation -- INDEX OF AUTHORITIES -- Absolute surplus value -- definition of 452 -- production of 382 -- production of 445 -- production of 730 -- distinction between absolute and relative surplus-value 731 -- Abstraction.
significance of abstraction in the analysis of economic forms 34 -- examples of 228 -- examples of 256 -- examples of 728 -- examples of 810 -- examples of 832 -- Abstract labour -- 58 -- 60 -- 64 -- 70 -- 73 -- 93 -- 106 -- 16 -- 128 -- 158 -- 287 -- Accessories -- 262 -- 812 -- 866 -- 894 -- Accumulation of capital -- definition of 830 -- definition of 832 -- definition of 840 -- definition of 847 -- definition of 881 -- definition of 884 -- definition of 887 -- definition of 891 -- definition of 895 -- definition of 925 -- definition of 944 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of 810 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of 832 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of 835 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of 856 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of 863 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of 866 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of 892 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of 900 -- results and consequences of585 119 -- results and consequences of585 901 -- results and consequences of585 907 -- results and consequences of585 910 -- results and consequences of585 926 -- in agriculture 865 -- and condition of the working-class 863 -- and condition of the working-class 879 -- and condition of the working-class 887 -- and condition of the working-class 904 -- and condition of the working-class 912 -- and condition of the working-class 925 -- and condition of the working-class 944 -- and laws of commodity production 840 -- historical tendency of 1090 -- Acts for enclosures of commons 1036 -- Adulteration of means of subsistence -- 252 -- 358 -- 859 -- Africa 1075 -- Agricultural labourer -- conditions of life and labour of 363 -- conditions of life and labour of 394 -- conditions of life and labour of 724.
conditions of life and labour of 798.
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Capital [[electronic resource] ] : a critique of political economy . Vol. I, Book one The process of production of capital / / Karl Marx ; translated from the third German edition by Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling ; edited by Frederick Engels
